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The Small Copper is usually seen in ones and twos, but in some years large numbers may be found at good sites. Males are territorial, often choosing a piece of bare ground or a stone on which to bask and await passing females. They behave aggressively towards any passing insects, returning to the same spot when the chase is over.
Though it remains a common and widespread species, the Small Copper declined throughout its range during the twentieth century. Widespread through Britain and Ireland, and occasionally visits gardens.
Common Sorrel (Rumex acetosa) and Sheep's Sorrel (R. acetosella) are the main foodplants. Broad-leaved Dock (R. obtusifolius) may be occasionally used.
Occurs in a wide variety of habitats. Commonly found on chalk or unimproved grassland, heathland, woodland clearings, waste ground and moorland. Warm, dry conditions are favoured.
Small Copper (upperwing) - Bob Eade
Bob Eade
Small Copper (upperwing) - Bob Eade
Bob Eade
Small Copper (upperwing) - Bob Eade
Bob Eade
Small Copper (upperwing) - Bob Eade
Bob Eade
Small Copper (underwing) - Ivan Lynas
Ivan Lynas
Small Copper (underwing) - Adrian Kennerley
Adrian Kennerley
Small Copper (underwing) - Bob Eade
Bob Eade
Small Copper (underwing) - Peter Withers
Peter Withers
Mark Searle
Mark Searle
Small Copper (egg) - Gilles San Martin
Gilles San Martin
Small Copper (caterpillar) - Gilles San Martin
Gilles San Martin
Small Copper (pupa) - Dean Morley
Dean Morley