Humming-bird Hawk-moth

Similar to Bee hawk moths in flight but the Humming-bird Hawk-moth has orange-brown hindwings which is evident in flight. It has forewings that are greyish-brown and a black and white chequered body.

The caterpillars can be found from June to October, but most frequently found in August. They overwinter as adults in unheated outbuildings and in crevices and holes in walls and trees, pupating in a cocoon spun close to the ground, among the foliage of the foodplant or in leaf litter.

Flight Season

Flies from May to September with occasional sightings throughout the year.

Size and Family

• Family – Hawk-moths (Sphingidae)
• Medium / Large Sized 
• Wingspan Range – 50-58mm

Conservation Status

• UK BAP: Not listed
• Immigrant, suspected resident

Caterpillar Food Plants

Lady's Bedstraw (Galium verum), Hedge Bedstraw (Galium album) and Wild Madder (Rubia peregrina). Also seen laying eggs on Red Valerian (Centranthus ruber).

Habitat

Found in many habitats from coastal areas to gardens, woodland rides and urban areas.

Distribution

• Countries – England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland
• Immigrant from Southern Europe and North Africa. Widespread throughout the UK. Most numerous in Southern and Eastern England, South Wales and the Midlands
• Distribution Trend Since 1970’s = Britain: Stable